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Innovative Development of Russian Regions: Unevenness, Cooperation & Competition

The purpose of the article is to show that the unevenness of innovative development of Russian regions is the objective reality due to historical, technological, social and economic aspects of placement and operation of innovative factors in the territories of Russia and other countries. It is suggested that in the context of globalization the social and economic effects of “knowledge spillover” will intensify, while the processes of cooperation and competition in innovation regions will accelerate the technological change in structure and innovation culture of countries and regions. The role of regional dislocation of the RAS institutes is shown in the raising level of innovation development of the mega-space through combined investment in science and technology using the example of Siberia. The participation of the SB RAS and the SB RAMS illustrates the possibility of cooperation in technology platforms both in the high-tech field and for resource production. The three priority areas of cooperation have significant scientific groundwork for the new industrialization in Siberia and the possibility of combining the interests of the federal subjects in a number of existing technology platforms with the participation of the SB RAS institutes in order to develop new research directions, communication processes, including those in the form of innovative clusters and network structures. There is a justified conclusion that competition in science, technology and innovation emerges new markets and gives a competitive advantage in creation and use of knowledge in spatial areas of different regions. The sectoral knowledge spillover from the fields of nanoceramics and composite materials into oil and gas production may increase the chance of successful industrialization in Siberia. The article shows that potential cooperation and competition is possible between clusters in the European part and the Siberian regions, which were created with government support in the territories of Tomsk and Novosibirsk Oblasts, Altai and Krasnoyarsk Krais. It is expected that the agglomeration effects in the European part of Russia, the Urals, the Volga region, Siberia and the Far East together with a selective policy of knowledge spillover will bring economic and social benefits through the symbiosis of high-tech and traditional industries

Untura G. A. untura@ieie.nsc.ru

Keywords: region cooperation region regional policy innovation science Northern Sea Route region cooperation competition

Requirements for the Sustainable Development of Industrial Areas

The article deals with a new phenomenon of a sustainable industrial area. Within the paradigm of sustainable development, some companies have already used the corporate social responsibility concept. As far as the whole industrial areas are concerned, there existed no similar concepts. The article outlines theoretical foundations for the concept of a sustainable industrial area. In particular, we are referring to the three dimensions of sustainable deve­lopment. This approach offers great opportunities for mutually-beneficial co­operation between enterprises, especially for small and medium-sized ones. As part of this concept, together they can make a significant contribution to sustainable development, which they could not make individually. A case study of Germany shows approaches to designing a sustainable industrial area. We also present a new concept of the stability triangle that allows approaching this issue in a consistent manner.

Keywords: Germany industrial area aspects of sustainable development eco-industrial park cooperation enterprises

Intercompany partnership and innovation activity of companies

The paper analyzes the character and role of company partnership. A theoretical basis of our research is new institutional economics, and an empirical part is based on the surveys concerning the small and medium innovation companies. Our goal is to analyze how innovation activity of such companies depends on their attitudes towards partnerships between them.

Yusupova A. T. yusupova@ieie.nsc.ru

Keywords: inter-firm networks business partnerships cooperation innovation activity

World cooperation in the shipbuilding industry and navigation in the Russian Far East

The world shipbuilding industries has started its cycle expansion since 2003, and China has become one of the leading country whose enterprises reached the indicators overtaken the Korean and Japanese ones. The interests in the Far East and Asia-Pacific region concerning our shipbuilding mostly relates to availability of our cooperation with enterprises of neighboring countries. Moreover, to take advantage of such cooperation, we need both modernized operating shipbuilders and new ones oriented to our future specialization and prospects for international economic cooperation.

Ogay S. A.

Keywords: Far East Far East Asia-Pacific region shipbuilding sector navigation shipbuilding sectoral structure cooperation shipbuilder commercial shipbuilding