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ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIBERIAN ECONOMY BASED ON THE KNOWLEDGE BASE REFLECTING COOPERATIVE TIES AT THE CORPORATE LEVEL
This article covers the development of a section of the Knowledge Base of the Institute ofEconomics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which focuses on analyzing corporate cross-sections and cooperative ties in the economies of Siberian regions. With socio-economic processes getting more complex, it is super important to reflect hidden interregional and intersectoral interactions. The authors justify the need to move from traditional analysis of statistical “points” to the study of real and potential links between economic entities, including value chains, logistics flows, and institutional constraints. A methodology for establishing a database that includes qualitative and quantitative parameters of corporate cross-sections and cooperative ties between the economies of Siberian regions is presented. The structure of the database, its functions, and stages of implementation are disclosed, including the development of a user interface, data collection and systematization, testing, and integration into the overall architecture of the Knowledge Base. The potential for applying the developed tool not only in scientific research but also in the practice of project management, spatial planning, and interregional cooperation is noted. The project is based on the principles of evolutionary economics, an interdisciplinary approach, and the traditions of the Siberian scientific school.
Kriukov V. A. kryukov@ieie.nsc.ru
Petrov S. P. petrov.s.p@mail.ru
Sumskaya T. V. tanyushka333@yahoo.com
Keywords: ИЭОПП СО РА Siberia Knowledge Base cooperation corporate cross-section interregional ties regional policy IEIE SB RAS
Innovative Development of Russian Regions: Unevenness, Cooperation & Competition
The purpose of the article is to show that the unevenness of innovative development of Russian regions is the objective reality due to historical, technological, social and economic aspects of placement and operation of innovative factors in the territories of Russia and other countries. It is suggested that in the context of globalization the social and economic effects of “knowledge spillover” will intensify, while the processes of cooperation and competition in innovation regions will accelerate the technological change in structure and innovation culture of countries and regions. The role of regional dislocation of the RAS institutes is shown in the raising level of innovation development of the mega-space through combined investment in science and technology using the example of Siberia. The participation of the SB RAS and the SB RAMS illustrates the possibility of cooperation in technology platforms both in the high-tech field and for resource production. The three priority areas of cooperation have significant scientific groundwork for the new industrialization in Siberia and the possibility of combining the interests of the federal subjects in a number of existing technology platforms with the participation of the SB RAS institutes in order to develop new research directions, communication processes, including those in the form of innovative clusters and network structures. There is a justified conclusion that competition in science, technology and innovation emerges new markets and gives a competitive advantage in creation and use of knowledge in spatial areas of different regions. The sectoral knowledge spillover from the fields of nanoceramics and composite materials into oil and gas production may increase the chance of successful industrialization in Siberia. The article shows that potential cooperation and competition is possible between clusters in the European part and the Siberian regions, which were created with government support in the territories of Tomsk and Novosibirsk Oblasts, Altai and Krasnoyarsk Krais. It is expected that the agglomeration effects in the European part of Russia, the Urals, the Volga region, Siberia and the Far East together with a selective policy of knowledge spillover will bring economic and social benefits through the symbiosis of high-tech and traditional industries
Untura G. A. untura@ieie.nsc.ru
Keywords: region cooperation region regional policy innovation science Northern Sea Route region cooperation competition
Requirements for the Sustainable Development of Industrial Areas
The article deals with a new phenomenon of a sustainable industrial area. Within the paradigm of sustainable development, some companies have already used the corporate social responsibility concept. As far as the whole industrial areas are concerned, there existed no similar concepts. The article outlines theoretical foundations for the concept of a sustainable industrial area. In particular, we are referring to the three dimensions of sustainable development. This approach offers great opportunities for mutually-beneficial cooperation between enterprises, especially for small and medium-sized ones. As part of this concept, together they can make a significant contribution to sustainable development, which they could not make individually. A case study of Germany shows approaches to designing a sustainable industrial area. We also present a new concept of the stability triangle that allows approaching this issue in a consistent manner.
Keywords: Germany industrial area aspects of sustainable development eco-industrial park cooperation enterprises
Intercompany partnership and innovation activity of companies
The paper analyzes the character and role of company partnership. A theoretical basis of our research is new institutional economics, and an empirical part is based on the surveys concerning the small and medium innovation companies. Our goal is to analyze how innovation activity of such companies depends on their attitudes towards partnerships between them.
Yusupova A. T. yusupova@ieie.nsc.ru
Keywords: inter-firm networks business partnerships cooperation innovation activity
World cooperation in the shipbuilding industry and navigation in the Russian Far East
The world shipbuilding industries has started its cycle expansion since 2003, and China has become one of the leading country whose enterprises reached the indicators overtaken the Korean and Japanese ones. The interests in the Far East and Asia-Pacific region concerning our shipbuilding mostly relates to availability of our cooperation with enterprises of neighboring countries. Moreover, to take advantage of such cooperation, we need both modernized operating shipbuilders and new ones oriented to our future specialization and prospects for international economic cooperation.
Keywords: Far East Far East Asia-Pacific region shipbuilding sector navigation shipbuilding sectoral structure cooperation shipbuilder commercial shipbuilding
