Search by keyword: Siberian regions

Spatial Features of Social Infrastructure Development in Siberian Regions

Social infrastructure is considered in the context of quality of life as a key living condition. The article shows that the problems of social development for the Siberian Federal District are severe and that the methods of government support are in need of modernization. We define basic theoretical positions and methodological prerequisites to study social infrastructure as a category of the regional economy. A traditional analysis of indicators in selected sectors of social infrastructure is augmented by a research of a new invest­ment aspect of its development. We present how the spatial factor affects settlement systems and the territorial organization of local self-government in Siberian regions of Russia, as well as assess the related structural par­ticularities of regional infrastructural objects (using the example of the education sector). We provide the quantitative characteristics of spatial living conditions and study region-specific features that the territorial organization of local self-government has, as exemplified by municipal areas and rural settlements. The article gives a comparative analysis of structural charac­teristics of regional infrastructural systems in the education sector. The results suggest that average capacities of preschool and comprehensive edu­cational establishments in Siberian regions under examination are signi­ficantly lower than those in the southern regions. Our research has deter­mined a degree of regional differentiation for investment expenditures on social sector development in Russia. Then we evaluate the performance of the Siberian Federal District against other regions. The calculations demonstrate that Siberia receives substantially less investment per capita to develop social sphere than the country at large. We draw a conclusion that the detected features of regional settlement systems increase the price of guaranteed social services for the population and complicate their delivery; they decrease the quality of the said services or abolish them. In order to find a solution, the current specific spatial conditions need to be adequately considered in regional policy making and intergovernmental fiscal relations.

Ratkovsky T. G. rtg@ieie.nsc.ru

Keywords: Siberian regions living conditions social infrastructure balance territorial organization of local self-government regional budget expenditures

Siberian Innovation Development Scenario: Issues of Its Implementation

The article considers what results the first steps of the Social and Economic Development Strategy for Siberia 2020 contributed to building a regional innovation system. We compare expected and actual targets of the innovation development in Siberia and several subjects of the Siberian Federal District. Having analyzed several major projects, we show the problems the innovation development variant for Siberia may face in its implementation

Kravchenko N. A. nkrav@ieie.nsc.ru

Kuznetsov A. V. torroo@gmail.com

Keywords: development strategy innovation development spatial development Siberian regions